INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Bourbon Madrid','anonymous','route',NULL,'Spain Madrid walk','A walk through the magnificent buildings, fountains and museums of Bourbon Madrid. ','3','2.1523295426159295','40.420098143443965','-3.689759373664856','40.414504886655976','-3.70025485754013','-3.6982324719429016,40.4183767196385,2,0,The walk starts at Sevilla metro. Head East up Calle de Alcala noting Edificio Metropolis at nymber 39. This finely proportioned building with an impressive dome was opened in 1911.\u000aContinue to Plaza de Cibeles, one of the most beautiful plazas in Madrid.|-3.6972776055336,40.418689152141745,0,0|-3.6971059441566467,40.418382845779966,0,0|-3.694024085998535,40.41903017158394,0,0,The fountain in the middle of the plaza depicts Cibeles, goddess of fertility, sitting on a chariot and being pulled by two lions.\u000aOn the corner facing the fountain is the Banco de Espana building. This houses a valuable art collection as well as luxurious wall-hangings and antique furniture. The interior patio is used as a library and the beautiful staircase is made of Carrera marble.\u000aCross Alcala and Paseo del Prado to Palacio de Linares.|-3.694107234477997,40.4194120296264,0,0|-3.693758547306061,40.419477374100985,0,0|-3.6934366822242737,40.41978775948847,0,0|-3.6932972073554993,40.420098143443965,0,0|-3.6925435066223145,40.41978980149287,0,0,Palacio de Linares is one of the finest examples of neo-baroque design in Spain, built at the end of the 19th century for the Marquis of Linares. It now houses the Casa de America, an organization promoting Latin American culture. Cross Alcala again to the Palacio de Comunicaciones. This cathedral-like landmark was opened in 1917 as the headquarters of the post office.\u000aContinue down Paseo del Prado.|-3.6920875310897827,40.41967544915177,0,0|-3.691980242729187,40.419383441398814,0,0|-3.6927929520606995,40.41877900174334,0,0|-3.6930155754089355,40.41716781680771,0,0,Museo Naval at number 5 is dedicated to the maritime history of Spain. Continue past Bolsa de Comercio, the Madrid stock exchange, to Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas at 12 Calle de Montalban, one of the first museums in Europe.|-3.692007064819336,40.41652659939546,0,0|-3.6905157566070557,40.416653209687155,0,0|-3.6905962228775024,40.41800506601313,0,0|-3.6897754669189453,40.41798872954295,0,0,Now retrace your steps and continue to Buen Retiro Palace where you will find the Museo del Erjecito or Army Museum that houses outstanding exhibits from military history. |-3.6903977394104004,40.417927467744356,0,0|-3.6903494596481323,40.41598748193789,0,0,From Museo del Erjecito continue down to Calle de Academia.|-3.6897647380828857,40.415983397698234,0,0|-3.689759373664856,40.41557905674568,0,0|-3.6904889345169067,40.41555863542101,0,0|-3.690537214279175,40.41469276555161,0,0,Iglesia de San Jeronimo el Real is a favorite church for society weddings, and home to many royal weddings.\u000aContinue back to Calle de Filipe IV.|-3.691379427909851,40.414684596914874,0,0|-3.6914169788360596,40.41512978617081,0,0|-3.692484498023987,40.41509302753647,0,0,On your right is Hotel Ritz and on your left is the Museo del Prado. This famous museum and art gallery features one of the world''s finest collections of European art.\u000aContinue to Plaza Canovas de Castillo, dominated by the Fountain of Neptune designed by Ventura Rodriguez. Cross the piazza.|-3.693224787712097,40.415064437473674,0,0|-3.6932113766670227,40.4146968498696,0,0|-3.694356679916382,40.414609036978135,0,0|-3.694828748703003,40.41489698114751,0,0|-3.6949682235717773,40.415342168998244,0,0,The Westin Palace was built in 1912 for Alfonso XIII, and now is restored as a luxury hotel. Opposite is the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza which contains close to 1000 paintings, from the thirteenth century right up to the late twentieth century. The museum also has fabulous temporary exhibitions.\u000aContinue up Plaza de las Cortes for a block and then turn left into Calle del Prado. Follow it to Plaza de Santa Ana.|-3.6960840225219727,40.41563419429138,0,0|-3.6989057064056396,40.41474994598094,0,0|-3.7002360820770264,40.414504886655976,0,0|-3.7002521753311157,40.414768325394334,0,0,There are many tavernas facing this plaza and the following streets. North north up Calle de Principe, take first right and then second left into Calle de Ventura Vega.|-3.7002548575401306,40.41509302753647,0,0|-3.698996901512146,40.41515020762566,0,0|-3.698870837688446,40.4164755467911,0,0,Cross Carrera de San Jeronimo and continue up Calle de Cedaceros, passing the Congreso de los Diputados, the principal seat of government in Spain, back to Calle de Alcala and Sevilla metro. |-3.698873519897461,40.416596030875255,0,0|-3.698449730873108,40.416636872888716,0,0|-3.698645532131195,40.41797239306877,3,0','1','2009-10-18',18,'1','false','50') INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Old Madrid','anonymous','route',NULL,'Spain Madrid walk','Walk among the fascinating streets, alleyways, tapas bars and buildings in Old Madrid. ','3','1.4273180382850323','40.41701670242653','-3.7038946151733394','40.41161107696773','-3.7118071317672725','-3.70389461517334,40.41701670242653,2,0,The walk starts at Puerta del Sol, the geographic centre of Madrid from which all distances are measured. In the middle is a large equestrian statue of Carlos III. The Puerta del Sol is also the location of the symbol of Madrid: a 20 ton statue of a bear eating fruits from a tree.\u000aHead West along Calle Mayor to the Plaza Mayor.|-3.704439103603363,40.41685537723962,0,0|-3.7044793367385864,40.41652251518853,0,0|-3.706933557987213,40.416199862058065,0,0|-3.70688259601593,40.41574242712006,0,0,Plaza Mayor presided over by the statue of Philip III. The symmetrical rectangular plaza features a uniform architecture, very similar to the contemporary Place des Vosges in Paris.\u000aCross the plaza diagonally and exit at the right of the two Southern exits, down a ramp to Calle de Toledo. Continue down this street, veering right at Calle de Latoneros.|-3.707636296749115,40.41489698114751,0,0|-3.707531690597534,40.41454572993879,0,0|-3.7074699997901917,40.414176097326326,0,0|-3.7081298232078552,40.41382075798355,0,0,Turn right again into Calle Cuchilleros passing Restaurant Botin at number 17, reputedly the oldest restaurant in the world (1725), and famed for its cochinillo asado (roast suckling pig).\u000aFurther along is the archway Arco de Cuchilleros, with steps leading back up to Plaza Mayor. The arch was named after the cutlers who in times past set up their shops and workshops in this street. Lots of interesting covered pathways, shops and restaurants around here. Continue along Calle Mayor to Plaza de la Villa.|-3.7079957127571106,40.4144946758314,0,0|-3.7083229422569275,40.41512161758713,0,0|-3.7090015411376953,40.41582819640782,0,0|-3.7103426456451416,40.415489202870695,0,0,At the center of Plaza de la Villa is a statue of Alvaro de Bazan, the Spanish Admiral who planned the Armada. The 17th century building overlooking the square is the Casa de la Villa (or Town Hall).\u000aGo down two or three steps to Calle Cordon then left at Calle Sacramento to the Church of San Miguel with its unusual (for Madrid) Baroque style and curved facade. Magnificent frescoes are preserved inside. |-3.710382878780365,40.414272079470585,0,0|-3.7097659707069397,40.41409236810995,0,0,Retrace your steps back to Calle Cordon and head south. Worth a detour is the small garden off Plaza de la Paja, a medieval plaza hidden away in the back alleys.\u000aContinue south to Puerta de Moros.|-3.7099698185920715,40.41412300076219,0,0|-3.71012806892395,40.41358182185316,0,0|-3.7104982137680054,40.41348788091996,0,0|-3.710562586784363,40.413281618845666,0,0|-3.7110963463783264,40.413344927074306,0,0|-3.711206316947937,40.4126158577376,0,0|-3.711807131767273,40.41250761987975,0,0|-3.7113726139068604,40.41158452767891,0,0,Two of the most traditional and historic streets in Madrid start (or end) at Puerta de Moros. Cava Baja, and to some extent Cava Alta, are lined with restaurants and tapas bars, and you can easily spend an hour or two bar hopping.|-3.7106698751449585,40.41162945723848,0,0|-3.710503578186035,40.41177854147123,0,0|-3.7094441056251526,40.41224825675726,0,0|-3.7087520956993103,40.41274860204255,0,0|-3.708556294441223,40.41301613207683,0,0|-3.708363175392151,40.412963034597375,0,0|-3.708261251449585,40.413003878816056,0,0|-3.7076175212860107,40.41285683951275,0,0,Continue North passing the former Madrid cathedral, Colegiata de San Isidro (Calle de Toledo 37-39), named after the patron saint of Madrid, and towards Plaza Provincia. |-3.7074995040893555,40.41337147566862,0,0|-3.7075209617614746,40.41352668262566,0,0|-3.7063702940940857,40.4138677282342,0,0|-3.7064534425735474,40.41473156656252,0,0|-3.7060269713401794,40.41485001161533,0,0,Facing Plaza Provincia is Palacio de Santa Cruz, formerly a 17th century prison, then the High Court, and currently the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Feel free to enter and explore the interior.','1','2009-10-18',55,'1','false','50') INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Toledo I','anonymous','route',NULL,'Toledo Spain walk','The first of the four Toledo walks.','3','1.110311864332871','39.865909787740186','-4.01925265789032','39.857441747406966','-4.0255410969257355','-4.023388624191284,39.865909787740186,2,0,Our first walk starts at the Hospital of Tavera, which, rising beyond the walls of the city, is a grand Renaissance edifice erected by the architects Bustamante, Covarrubias, and Berruguete; the latter being responsible for the magnificent doorway and the tomb of Cardinal Tavera, founder of the hospital. Presently a museum, it recreates the ambiance of the period and also houses paintings by El Greco, Ribera and Zurbaran, among others. Of particular interest are the courtyard, the aforementioned tomb, and the pharmacy, which maintains its original appearance.\u000a\u000aAfter visiting the museum, we continue walking towards the ramparts, and after passing the Tourist Office on our right, we come to the Puerta de Bisagra, the Bisagra gate.|-4.025005996227264,39.86329516276266,0,0|-4.025220572948456,39.863095458963976,0,0|-4.025284945964813,39.86291634269132,0,0|-4.025459289550781,39.86284840191385,0,0|-4.02549147605896,39.86265075563329,0,0,Puerta de Bisagra, the Bisagra gate, forms the main access to the city within the walls. This noble gate, of Muslim origin, consists of two round structures with a central courtyard and was altered during the reign of Carlos I (Emperor Carlos V) when the great coat of arms, depicting the huge two-headed eagle with the imperial shield, was placed over the arch, a privilege granted Toledo by the emperor.\u000a\u000aContinue straight ahead on the Calle Real del Arrabal street.|-4.0255410969257355,39.86239134402605,0,0|-4.02531310915947,39.862219431825395,0,0|-4.025278240442276,39.86201869547714,0,0,Immediately to the right is the Church of Santiago del Arrabal, one of the best examples of the mudejar style in the city, which has led to this church also being known as the Mudejar Cathedral. The origin of its construction is uncertain, although it was probably in the time of King Alfonso VI when the church was built, taking advantage of an old mosque. One of the outstanding features of the early structure is a tower reminiscent of a Muslim minaret.|-4.025298357009888,39.8616995749454,0,0|-4.025137424468994,39.86137427635975,0,0|-4.02499258518219,39.86126515686852,0,0|-4.024563431739807,39.86109221241378,0,0,As we continue up the street veering to the left, we come to the Puerta del Sol, one of the most spectacular gates in Toledo, built in the 13th century in Mudejar style by the Hospitaler Knights and containing the remains of a paleochristian sarcophagus and a small classical bust. After passing beneath the arch, further ahead on the Calle Carretas, we come to another more simple gate called Puerta de los Alarcones, whose arch and lower section have undergone extensive repair. The upper section houses the outbuildings of a nearby convent. Through the gateway and crossing Calle Venancio Gonzalez, we arrive at the Paseo del Miradero.|-4.0236300230026245,39.86100368115516,0,0|-4.023120403289795,39.8611230953841,0,0|-4.021950960159302,39.8612219207957,0,0,From Paseo del Miradero we have a magnificent view of the fertile plain in the distance. Continuing up Calle Venancio Gonzalez, we will come to the Plaza de Zocodover.|-4.021661281585693,39.86113133084049,0,0|-4.021167755126953,39.86071543905673,0,0|-4.021076560020447,39.860431313517616,0,0|-4.021135568618774,39.860159540162,0,0|-4.021154344081879,39.85945539509725,0,0,In the Moorish period, this central space housed an important market, and festivals and all kinds of social events were held here. Nowadays the square, surrounded by buildings with porches, is still a vital center of city life. It is a busy triangular-shaped plaza, originally called Suk-aldawad or "market of the beasts" and is partially framed with arcaded buildings.\u000a\u000aAt the other side of the plaza is the Cuesta de Carlos V which leads to the Alcazar. |-4.0211328864097595,39.85748292688812,0,0,Alcazar, a fortress that once was the imperial residence and later became a military museum and houses one of the largest public libraries in Spain. Its imposing image presides over the city form the highest point, once site of the Roman Praetorium, and later the abode of the Visigothic kings, and then the Al-Qasr fortress during the period of Muslim domination. This is the place where all the forts have been built since the Roman era. The present citadel is a reconstruction of the original building designed by the architects Covarrubias and Herrera for Charles V which was nearly destroyed by various fires and practically demolished during the Spanish Civil War of 1936. Of particular interest are the north facade, the large central courtyard, and the imperial staircase or staircase of honor. Extending from the eastern facade of the Alcazar, the oldest one with remains of the original castle, a terrace lookout allows us to see over the walls and offers a splendid view of the narrow valley the river Tajo forms while encircling the city. Down and to the left, we have the Alcantara bridge and the San Servando castle; opposite are the remains of the Artificio Juanelo, a curious 16th century device invented to bring water from the river to the fortress, and to the right, the bases of the pillars used to support an ancient Roman aqueduct long ago.\u000a\u000aAt the foot of the south facade of the Alcazar, and in one of the most labyrinthian corners of the city on the Calle San Miguel, is the Church of San Miguel, a Baroque church with 3 naves. Some of the construction dates from the 13th century, the rest was built at a later date. The Mudejar tower is of interest.\u000a\u000aContinuing with our tour, we skirt around the Alcazar through the lookout area until we arrive at the Calle Alfereces Provisionales.|-4.019370675086975,39.857404685852806,0,0|-4.019245952367783,39.8587841857655,0,0,We then proceed along Calle Alfereces Provisionales until we reach some steps going down to the right which lead to a small square preceding the intersection of Calle Cervantes and Calle de la Concepcion.|-4.01981458067894,39.85903743422937,0,0|-4.019951373338699,39.85904875832583,0,0|-4.020281285047531,39.8593205360806,0,0,Here we find the group of buildings forming the Hospital of Santa Cruz, the Convent of Santa Fe and the Franciscan Convent of the Concepcion, constructed over what were once the Moorish palaces of Aliana which no longer exist. The Franciscan convent of La Concepcion is an institution devoted to religious seclusion. The Convent of Santa Fe forms a unit with the Hospital Museum of Santa Cruz, housing in some of its buildings the library and the archives of the Autonomous Community of Castilla-La Mancha. It contains the famous 11th century Caliphal-style Belen chapel, and the tomb of Fernan Perez, adorned with 13th century Moorish stalactite plasterwork. The Hospital of Santa Cruz, now a museum , dates from the early 19th century. It was founded by Cardinal Mendoza as a hospital with a view to centralizing the assistance to the city\u2019s orphaned and abandoned children under the patronage of Queen Isabella. Construction was begun by the Egas brothers and finished by Covarrubias in 1524, achieving one of the most brilliant examples of the Plateresque style and is the artist''s masterpiece. Particularly notable are the splendid main doorway, the three doorways of the vestibule, the noble cloister, and the imposing staircase connecting the two stories of the building. The museum is divided into three sections: the fine arts area with paintings by El Greco and others, the archeological section with Roman mosaics and other pieces, and a third devoted to decorative arts.\u000a\u000aAfter leaving the museum, to our right we find the Arco de la Sangre or Arch of Blood, a Moorish gate rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War. Upon passing through it, we find ourselves once again at the Plaza de Zocodover, the end of this walking tour. |-4.02043953537941,39.859452306725785,0,0|-4.021061807870865,39.859448188896955,3,0','1','2010-01-06',40,'1','false','50') INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Toledo II','anonymous','route',NULL,'Toledo Spain walk','The second of the four Toledo walks.','3','1.6805958731015074','39.859595401124196','-4.02037650346756','39.852230284647995','-4.025550484657288','-4.021398425102234,39.859595401124196,2,0,Our second itinerary starts at the Plaza de Zocodover, from where we go down the Calle del Comercio and then Calle del Hombre de Palo, in the old quarter of the city where the guilds once thrived, arriving at the Plaza del Ayuntamiento where the Cathedral stands.|-4.022338539361954,39.859249503362236,0,0|-4.022771716117859,39.85895816550173,0,0|-4.023353755474091,39.85840534079029,0,0|-4.023400694131851,39.85832504185842,0,0|-4.024088680744171,39.857880307611595,0,0|-4.024503082036972,39.857841187331594,0,0|-4.024523198604584,39.85713084152669,0,0,This is the Cathedral Primate of Spain and one of the most extraordinary monuments in Spain and the world. The visit is divided into two parts: the church proper, and the sacristy and chapel of San Juan which are part of the Cathedral museum. It was built on top of a Muslim mosque, and before that it had been a church in the sixth century during the reign of the Visigoth King Recaredo. King San Fernando and the archbishop began building the new church in 1226, although the Cathedral was not finished until the end of the 15th century, undergoing numerous changes and additions after the completion of the building. As a result, although essentially Gothic in style, the Cathedral is an extraordinary structure where many different architectural styles and exceptional artists converge; artists such as Master Martin, Petrus Petri, Enrique Egas, Berruguete, Pedro and Juan Guas, Narciso Tome, Rodrigo Aleman, Villalpando and many others.\u000a\u000aThe building has a basilica ground plan with a central nave and double aisles. Although there are numerous outstanding elements, we will only name a few. All the exterior doors are handsome, but the most notable is the main doorway. On its main facade the outstanding feature is the doorway, made up of three doors: Infierno (Hell), Perd\u00f3n (Pardon) and Juicio (Judgement). Above the main door is a sculptural group depicting the Last Supper. Two towers add the finishing touches to the facade, one topped by a Flamboyant-Gothic spire and the other by a Gothic-Renaissance dome. In the interior we find the choir, set in the center of the main nave with magnificent carved choir stalls; the main chapel and the splendid Late Gothic high altar; the ambulatory, a model for other churches; the spectacular Baroque Transparente sculpture behind the high altar; and numerous smaller chapels, such as the Corpus Christi chapel, where they still celebrate mass according to ancient Mozarab rites; the chapels of San Iidefonso, Santiago and Reyes Nuevos, to mention a few. The Cathedral museum houses various paintings by Raphael, Rubens, Velazquez, Goya, Titian and others, in addition to one of the greatest paintings by El Greco, El Expolio (The Disrobing of Christ), as well as other works by the artist. Visitors can also see a collection of inimitable miniature codices, clerical vestments, and the Cathedral treasure which includes the famous processional monstrance by Arfe, a huge piece of precious metalwork decorated with 260 images and made of silver bathed in gold by Enrique de Arfe between 1517 and 1524. The treasure, at 2.5 meters high and weighing more than 160 kilos, takes the leading role in the procession of the Most Holy Corpus Christi, a festival declared of International Tourist Interest. |-4.0250422060489655,39.856759193907834,0,0,Almost directly in front of the Cathedral we see the Archbishop''s palace, an austere Renaissance building. To the south is the Ayuntamiento or Town Hall, also Renaissance in style, begun by Herrera in 1575 and finished off by Jorge Manuel Theotocopoulos, son of El Greco, with two corner towers with Baroque spires.\u000a\u000aWe continue on Calle Santa Isabel which takes us to Santa Isabel de los Reyes.|-4.024713635444641,39.85639680980412,0,0|-4.024885296821594,39.855936620414646,0,0|-4.024936258792877,39.8555659958443,0,0|-4.024886637926102,39.85535494484739,0,0|-4.024815559387207,39.85524169770345,0,0,Santa Isabel de los Reyes, a cloistered convent founded in 1477 by Do\u00f1a Mar\u00eda Su\u00e1rez de Toledo is church is usually open all year round, making it convenient to visit and to admire the main altarpiece. The convent also includes the Church of San Antolin and the palaces of Toledo and Ayala which preserve an interesting Gothic Mudejar doorway with Caliphal influences from the era of the Cartholic Monarchs, 1500. Next to the convent, we find the palace of the king Don Pedro, a private home with huge wooden doors encrusted with wrought iron spheres, as well as the palace of Suer Tellez of Meneses, now a seminary.\u000a\u000aIn the nearby Plaza de San Andres is the Church of San Andres, one of the most interesting structures in Toledo.|-4.024665355682373,39.85527155378682,0,0|-4.024273753166199,39.85486386269877,0,0|-4.023946523666382,39.85495034282891,0,0|-4.023911654949188,39.85481238637911,0,0|-4.023949205875397,39.8547588509657,0,0|-4.023922383785248,39.85463942566224,0,0|-4.024263024330139,39.85449220280389,0,0|-4.024287164211273,39.85437586563649,0,0,The Church of San Andres brings together elements from different periods. Its main body, from the 12th or 13th century, is Mudejar and the sanctuary is Late Gothic. It has both Visigothic and Moorish elements, as well as a lovely altarpiece. It is microcosm of the diversity in the city.\u000a\u000aWe retrace our steps back to the apse of the Church of Santa Isabel to descend by the steep Calle Sola until we reach the Carrera de San Sebastian where the Church of San Sebastian stands.|-4.024253636598587,39.85467340012316,0,0|-4.024300575256348,39.854875187483934,0,0|-4.024645239114761,39.8551737493274,0,0|-4.024788737297058,39.855121243718,0,0|-4.02474582195282,39.854939018056164,0,0|-4.025288969278336,39.85476091002082,0,0|-4.025283604860306,39.854498379993096,0,0|-4.025356024503708,39.8542368784966,0,0|-4.0252044796943665,39.85352546584005,0,0|-4.025483429431915,39.853293817580465,0,0,Although presently closed, the Church of San Sebastian preserves the architectural structure of the mosque it once was. Proceeding a little further, we detour on the Paseo de la Incurnia and come to the banks of the river Tajo. Going upstream, we can stroll along a path where we occasionally spot a fisherman. |-4.02554914355278,39.853216601320206,0,0|-4.025196433067322,39.85310540975282,0,0|-4.024896025657654,39.85296333137683,0,0|-4.024297893047333,39.85254224228864,0,0|-4.024079293012619,39.8524485521891,0,0|-4.0237292647361755,39.8523630984703,0,0|-4.022897779941559,39.85231367940366,0,0|-4.022609442472458,39.85228382203363,0,0|-4.022272825241089,39.852210722900516,0,0|-4.021692126989365,39.852275585515486,0,0|-4.02156874537468,39.85237133497795,0,0|-4.02125358581543,39.852478409487446,0,0|-4.02092769742012,39.85273579945195,0,0|-4.020585715770721,39.85298495201824,0,0,Straight ahead is the Casa del Diamantista (Diamond Merchant''s House), one of the most typical houses in Toledo, now a School of Arts and Crafts.\u000a\u000aWe continue up the Calle Bajada del Barco until we reach the Carrera de San Sebastian again, opposite the Late Gothic convent of San Pablo.|-4.020654112100601,39.85306834585701,0,0|-4.020916968584061,39.852956124494845,0,0|-4.021763205528259,39.853455456670694,0,0|-4.022032767534256,39.85385903796038,0,0,Continuing on the Carrera de San Sebastian for a short while, we come to San Lucas.|-4.021768569946289,39.85396199199114,0,0|-4.021462798118591,39.85397022830692,0,0|-4.020752012729645,39.85370872479818,0,0|-4.020574986934662,39.85370254753791,0,0|-4.020473062992096,39.853764320115715,0,0|-4.020397961139679,39.85397846462173,0,0|-4.02037650346756,39.8545570632629,0,0,San Lucas is group of buildings of uncertain age, but it is considered to be the oldest Mozarabic parish church in Toledo, although today it offers a combination of styles from different periods. Its great plasticity and beauty, the graceful Mudejar tower, and various Gothic paintings merit our attention. Going up Calle de San Lucas and Calle de San Juan de la Penitencia while enjoying a view of the city, we come to an ancient Franciscan convent. A little further along on the left, we can see the doorway of the school for poor young maidens of San Juan de la Penitencia, the only vestige remaining of the original Isabelline Gothic building, presently used as the headquarters of the Ortega and Gasset Foundation. A little further ahead on the same street and then to the left, we come out at the Plaza de San Justo and the Church of San Justo. Mainly Baroque in style, the church was originally Mudejar, the style preserved by the apse and the lovely chapel of Corpus Christi.|-4.020961225032806,39.85474031946672,0,0|-4.021189212799072,39.8552097825655,0,0|-4.021076560020447,39.85533950206603,0,0|-4.021089971065521,39.85562158965743,0,0|-4.021221399307251,39.855829551299905,0,0|-4.021328687667847,39.85584808250479,0,0|-4.021320641040802,39.85598191883599,0,0|-4.021240174770355,39.85608898771303,0,0|-4.021234810352325,39.85616311222237,0,0|-4.021535217761993,39.85618782037436,0,0|-4.021739065647125,39.85632371505129,0,0,Through the plaza we continue on the Calle Sixto Ramon Parro until we reach the walls of the Cathedral and, to the right, we find ourselves before the Posada de la Hermandad.|-4.0220072865486145,39.8564987305267,0,0|-4.022294282913208,39.85652343855786,0,0|-4.02261883020401,39.856762282400496,0,0|-4.022787809371948,39.8570608360349,0,0|-4.022825360298157,39.85725232147539,0,0,Posada de la Hermandad was constructed during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, whose matrimony produced the union of Castile and Aragon and the birth of the kingdom of Spain at the end of the 15th century. The posada or inn served as both a prison and the headquarters of the Santa Hermandad (Holy Brotherhood), a medieval association of cattle-breeders organised to protect themselves against thieves and bandits roaming the country. The jails, courtyards and meeting room have been preserved. It presently houses the City museum.\u000a\u000aContinuing on up the same street and crossing the Plaza Mayor, with the Rojas Theater to our right, we arrive at Calle de las Tornerias and a little further on the left, we find the mezquita de las Torner\u00edas.|-4.022801220417023,39.8576702932154,0,0|-4.022701978683472,39.85784736421939,0,0|-4.022589325904846,39.858697710466224,3,0,The ground floor of the mezquita de las Torner\u00edas displays part of a Roman castellum aquae, an ancient water supply system, and the upper floor, the remains of a mosque. Four centrally placed columns separate and support the nine small vaults. It is uncertain whether it was built prior to the conquest of the city by Alfonso VI. Presently, it is used as the Promotional Center for Handicrafts from Castilla-La Mancha, a place where monographic exhibits are held.','1','2010-01-06',102,'1','false','50') INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Toledo III','anonymous','route',NULL,'Toledo Spain walk','The third of the four Toledo walks.','3','1.3625350163007959','39.860773087573286','-4.024521857500076','39.85549804778931','-4.0345412492752075','-4.024521857500076,39.857735150671054,2,0,Starting our walk at the Cathedral, we proceed on the Calle de La Trinidad until we reach the intersection of the streets of El Salvador, Santo Tome, and Taller del Moro.|-4.025014042854309,39.85771147255943,0,0|-4.025636315345764,39.85714731339677,0,0|-4.026124477386475,39.8570731899504,0,0|-4.026781618595123,39.856789049331056,0,0,The Church of El Salvador at this intersection is formerly an ancient mosque built in 1041. The old Jewish quarter or Juder\u00eda also begins here, the area once occupied by the Jewish population of Toledo. \u000a\u000aFurther down is the Taller del Moro.|-4.02698278427124,39.85667374555577,0,0|-4.026848673820496,39.85642460637982,0,0|-4.026910364627838,39.85634842314548,0,0,Taller del Moro1, or Moor''s Workshop, a 16th century building and now a small museum dedicated to Mud\u00e9jar arts and crafts. It owes its name to its having been used as a workshop for the artisans who sculpted the marble for the Cathedral.\u000a\u000aDown and around the corner to the right, forming the same block is the Fuensalida palace, today the headquarters of the presidency of the Communities Council of Castilla-La Mancha, as well as the Church of Santo Tom\u00e9.|-4.027460217475891,39.85613840406149,0,0,The Church of Santo Tom\u00e9, originally a 12th century mosque, has a magnificent 14th century Mudejar tower with some Visigothic elements on the doorway, but the church''s highlight is undoubtedly the work by Domenico Theotocopuli or El Greco - "El Entierro del Conde de Orgaz" (The Burial of Count Orgaz), one of the all time masterpieces of painting, housed in a separate chapel adjoining the church and whose entrance is on the Paseo del Conde. This is the biggest painting of the Spanish 16th century (4.8 x 3.6 meters). It represents an old tradition: when in 1312 don Gonzalo Ruiz de Toledo, count of Orgaz died, both Saint Esteban and Saint Agustin helped to bury the body inside this church, owned by the count at the time. The composition has two scenes: one terrestrial (the lower side of the painting) with the representations of contemporaries of El Greco (even his self-portrait and his young son''s portrait); and also another celestial scene, on the upper half of the composition.\u000a\u000aEl Greco House and Museum Calle de Taller del Moro leads to Paseo del Transito, an avenue with one of the few garden areas in the city.|-4.027597010135651,39.856093105743426,0,0|-4.027908146381378,39.855380682808594,0,0|-4.028087854385376,39.85541980449112,0,0|-4.0282125771045685,39.855558789235594,0,0|-4.028559923171997,39.855562907297795,0,0,We turn right on to the Calle de Samuel Levi and come to the El Greco House-Museum, an elegant and spacious edifice with special attention given to details and furnishings of the period of El Greco, including works such as Apostolado (The Apostolate), Vista y Plano de Toledo (View of Toledo), and Las L\u00e1grimas de San Pedro (The Tears of St. Peter). The museum also has works by Luis Trist\u00e1n, Murillo, Vald\u00e9s Leal and other artists.|-4.029536247253418,39.855543346500106,0,0,A short distance away from the El Greco''s House-Museum and on the same street of Calle de Samuel Levi is El Transito Synagogue, also a Sephardic museum. Built around 1357, and founded by Samuel Levi, Treasurer to King Pedro I, it contains the finest Mudejar coffered ceiling of all Toledo and walls decorated with plaster tracery, some with Hebrew inscriptions, and the shield of Castille encased in intertwining stems, flowers and leaves. The museum exhibits various Sephardic pieces, the majority of them related to worship.\u000aContinue down the Calle de los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos, a continuation of Calle de Samuel Levi.|-4.029654264450073,39.85549804778931,0,0|-4.0300217270851135,39.855798665947304,0,0,To the left of Plaza de Barrio Nuevo is a small side street leading to the recently reopened Victorio Macho House-Museum. It is located on the cliff called Roca Tarpeya where criminals were hurled off centuries ago.|-4.030255079269409,39.85602515821028,0,0|-4.030316770076752,39.85630106595717,0,0|-4.030668139457703,39.85685287812335,0,0,The Synagogue of Santa Mar\u00eda la Blanca was built in the 12th century, and converted into a Christian church in the 15th. It is also characteristic of the Mudejar style in Toledo, with a central nave and double aisles sloping towards the exterior, plaster tracery and horseshoe arches. |-4.031027555465698,39.85764352662854,0,0,On the left, behind the School of Applied Arts and Crafts, rises the imposing Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes, the masterpiece of Juan Guas. It is a typical example of Flamboyant Gothic architecture and the last great building of this style in Toledo. Its construction was ordered by the Catholic Monarchs. Notable in the interior are the church, with its superb decoration, and the cloister, with its lovely carvings in stone. Our attention is also drawn to the chains hanging from the exterior walls, shackles of the Christians freed from slavery in the wars with the Moors.\u000a\u000aAfter leaving the continue along the Calle de los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos and turn left onto the Calle de los Alamillos de San Martin which takes us to the Bridge of San Martin.|-4.031247496604919,39.85784942318187,0,0|-4.031378924846649,39.85811914673207,0,0|-4.032014608383179,39.858277686034064,0,0|-4.0320079028606415,39.858785215232686,0,0|-4.032081663608551,39.85901787442195,0,0|-4.032548367977142,39.85863800126744,0,0|-4.033178687095642,39.85795854810466,0,0|-4.033559560775757,39.857188493054586,0,0,The Bridge of San Martin, built in the 13th century, is one of the few that preserves its twin towers. Going down the banks of the river and following the direction of the current, we come to the Ba\u00f1o de la Cava, a solitary tower that used to be the entrance to a bridge built in the 12th century.\u000a\u000aReturning to the Plaza de San Martin, we take the Paseo de la Ronda Nueva along the walls to reach the Puerta del Cambr\u00f3n.|-4.033481776714325,39.85747263202015,0,0|-4.033497869968414,39.857666175279654,0,0|-4.034071862697601,39.857915309948474,0,0|-4.034163057804108,39.85803472955171,0,0|-4.03423011302948,39.85860505823895,0,0|-4.033894836902618,39.85905596456806,0,0|-4.033366441726685,39.85915273403339,0,0|-4.0328192710876465,39.85922891415476,0,0|-4.0325698256492615,39.85940186330555,0,0,Puerta del Cambr\u00f3n is originally a gate from Visigothic times, although its present aspect dates from 1576. The Renaissance facades on either side display coats of arms, the city\u2019s motifs on the outer facade and Felipe II\u2019s on the inner. It is the only city gate open to motorized traffic. Its name takes after the "cambronera", a kind of buck-thorn that once grew on one of its towers.\u000a\u000aLeaving the walled area behind and zigzagging down a path and crossing the road at the pedestrian bridge, we come to Cristo de la Vega, a Mudejar hermitage situated next to the archeological remains of the basilica of Santa Leocadia, a burial place for a large number of Visigothic kings.|-4.032620787620544,39.85963863822187,0,0|-4.032489359378815,39.85998865181902,0,0|-4.032188951969147,39.86030983919623,0,0|-4.0322184562683105,39.86035101695641,0,0|-4.033033847808838,39.85972099452299,0,0|-4.032851457595825,39.86019454133638,0,0|-4.0328943729400635,39.86023160138387,0,0|-4.0332940220832825,39.859700405456955,0,0|-4.03373122215271,39.85991041364046,0,0|-4.0345412492752075,39.860773087573286,3,0','1','2010-01-07',13,'1','false','50') INSERT INTO ROUTES VALUES('Toledo IV','anonymous','route',NULL,'Toledo Spain walk','This is the last of the four Toledo walks.','3','1.3572747023801508','39.86244899113463','-4.023503959178925','39.85786177695542','-4.032290875911713','-4.032290875911713,39.85939362764161,2,0,Starting at the Puerta del Cambron and walking down the Paseo de Recaredo to our right, we can enjoy a long walk along one of the best preserved sections of the city walls.|-4.02885764837265,39.86174486956285,0,0|-4.0269505977630615,39.862362520453594,0,0,The next stop is the old Bisagra gate or Puerta de Alfonso VI dating from 838 and one of the purest Moorish constructions. On the side, we find a small square and proceed up on Calle de Alfonso VI to the Church of Santiago del Arrabal. Shortly, we reach the Calle Real del Arrabal and proceed along this street until we find the Calle del Cristo de la Luz on our right.|-4.026564359664917,39.86244693231016,0,0|-4.025866985321045,39.86196310684609,0,0|-4.025306403636932,39.861701633792286,0,0|-4.025081098079681,39.86127133344813,0,0|-4.0251025557518005,39.86121368535017,0,0,We go through the Puerta de Valmardon, a 10th century Moorish gate and to the left, protected by rough iron gates, we find the Mezquita Cristo de la Luz.|-4.024727046489716,39.86096868039352,0,0|-4.024442732334137,39.860929561874066,0,0|-4.024257659912109,39.860515727749906,0,0,Mezquita Cristo de la Luz is one of the most important monuments and the best example of Islamic art in Toledo. Erected in the year 999 by the architect Musa Ibn Ali, it has a square ground plan with the aisles and columns forming nine architectural spaces covered by caliphal vaults. The Romanesque-Mud\u00e9jar apse was added in the 12th century, comprising a semicircular apse and a straight presbytery. Inside, it was decorated with Romanesque frescoes with a view of adapting it to Christian worship. The exterior is decorated with blind horseshoe arcades. Unfortunately, visiting hours are very irregular, and it is not easy to find it open.\u000a\u000aWe continue walking to the end of the street of Calle del Cristo de la Luz until we come to Calle de los Alfileritos, and to our right we continue down the street until we reach the Plaza de San Vicente.|-4.023624658584595,39.86003806535952,0,0|-4.023503959178925,39.859811586340044,0,0|-4.024016261100769,39.85981364524359,0,0|-4.024458825588226,39.85974158358281,0,0|-4.0249523520469666,39.8596015778541,0,0,Here we find the neoclassical University palace of Lorenzana, the 13th century Mudejar Cburch of San Vicente, and Las Gaitanas, a cloistered convent including a church considered to be one of the best examples of the Toledan Baroque style. |-4.025081098079681,39.859688052014384,0,0|-4.025217890739441,39.85967775747719,0,0|-4.0252795815467834,39.85985894110594,0,0,Walking through two of the Cobertizos, typical wood covered passageways in Toledo, we reach the Plaza de Santo Domingo el Real, one of the most secluded places in the city.|-4.025432467460632,39.86049925668835,0,0|-4.025917947292328,39.86060631851781,0,0|-4.0261110663414,39.86060014187833,0,0|-4.0261271595954895,39.86053837545308,0,0|-4.0262532234191895,39.86047249120486,0,0,Plaza de Santo Domingo el Real is one of the most secluded places in the city. The square is framed by the walls of several convents, one of the most interesting being Santo Domingo del Real, a Baroque building with a splendid classical doorway, in former times a stopping place for kings.\u000a\u000aAfter crossing the Plaza de Santo Domingo el Real and proceeding on the Calle Buzones, we turn to the right and arrive at the Palacio de la Diputaci\u00f3n.|-4.026575088500977,39.86046013790129,0,0|-4.026572406291962,39.86040248912183,0,0|-4.0272268652915955,39.86036954694039,0,0|-4.027398526668549,39.8603304280794,0,0|-4.027436077594757,39.86054866986117,0,0|-4.028047621250153,39.86042513686239,0,0,Palacio de la Diputaci\u00f3n was built in the 19th century. Opposite and on the top of a steep incline, we find the lovely 13th Mudejar Church of Santa Leocadia; although restored, it still preserves a magnificent Moorish tower.|-4.028517007827759,39.86032219252688,0,0|-4.02847945690155,39.86011630339254,0,0,Right behind the Church of Santa Leocadia, we find the first monastery built in Toledo, Santo Domingo el Antiguo.|-4.028407037258148,39.859817763050515,0,0|-4.02812272310257,39.859593342214104,0,0,Santo Domingo el Antiguo situated on the plaza of the same name is dedicated to Santo Domingo de Silos and cited in different written documents as far back as 1085. It contains various artifacts of Visigothic origin and paintings by EI Greco. Inside the grille which separates the choir from the rest of the church, a glass window allows us to see the crypt where El Greco is buried. We continue by crossing through the Plaza de Padilla and taking the Calle de San Roman.|-4.028058350086212,39.859471866409365,0,0|-4.028189778327942,39.859101260930515,0,0|-4.027822315692902,39.85911773232763,0,0|-4.027385115623474,39.85884595376967,0,0|-4.027197360992432,39.85857211519467,0,0|-4.027004241943359,39.85850828800135,0,0,Here we find the Casa de Mesa, an old palace with a Renaissance doorway; the convent of San Clemente with a Plateresque doorway by Covarrubias; the old monastery of San Pedro Martir, and the Church of San Roman, presently the Museum of Councils and Visigothic Culture. Visigothic in origin, San Roman was later used as a mosque, but its present appearance is Mudejar from the 13th century. It contains elements from various styles: Caliphal arches, Roman columns, Visgothic and Mozarab capitals, and even a Byzantine one. Almost all of the walls are covered with Romanesque paintings. The museum exhibits reproductions of the famous treasure of Guarrazar, medieval codices and numerous Visigothic antiquities, including gold and silverworks.\u000a\u000aContinuing along the Calle San Roman, we come to the Plaza Juan de Mariana.|-4.026628732681274,39.85843622496981,0,0|-4.026355147361755,39.858168561618726,0,0|-4.026068150997162,39.85801002206463,0,0,In the Plaza Juan de Mariana stands the huge imposing Church of San Ildefonso, the best Toledan Baroque style and an excellent example of Jesuit construction. Proceeding along the Calle Alfonso X el Sabio and turning to the right to get the Calle Nuncio Viejo, we once again arrive at the Cathedral and at the end of our tour of the city of Toledo. |-4.025534391403198,39.858767714288334,0,0|-4.0253278613090515,39.85868329790576,0,0|-4.02448832988739,39.85786177695542,3,0','1','2010-01-07',11,'1','false','50')